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What to Do After Sexual Assault: A Gentle First-Steps Guide

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There is no perfect way to respond to sexual assault, and nothing you did or didn’t do was wrong. This is a gentle guide to the options in front of you. Take only the steps that feel right.

1

Get somewhere safe

Your safety comes first. If you’re in danger, call 911. Otherwise, find a place, physical or emotional, where you can breathe.

2

Reach out to someone

You don’t have to carry this alone. The RAINN hotline (800-656-4673) is free, anonymous, and available any hour.

3

Consider medical care

A SANE nurse can treat injuries, address health concerns, and, if you wish, collect evidence, all confidentially. You can do this without reporting to police.

4

Know that time is on your side, more than you think

Many survivors come forward years later. Laws in most states have expanded to recognize that. It is rarely "too late" to learn your options.

5

Learn your options when you’re ready

Only when you feel ready, you can explore reporting, support, and whether a civil claim makes sense for you. There’s no clock you have to beat today.

A gentle reminder: laws and timelines differ by state, and they’ve been changing in survivors’ favor. See your options by state, or simply reach out; using this site costs nothing and creates no obligation.

Questions

You might be wondering

Rarely. Many states have extended or removed time limits, and survivors come forward and find justice years or decades later. When you feel ready, it’s worth learning your specific options, it’s free to ask.

No. Reporting is always your choice, and you can find support or pursue a civil claim without a police report or any criminal case.

Hotlines such as RAINN are free. Many survivor-focused attorneys offer a free first consultation and work on contingency, but ask how any attorney charges before you agree.

You don’t have to do this alone

Share only what feels okay. The team that runs this site reads these messages and can point you to support options. No pressure, no cost to you. If you need to talk now, call RAINN at 800-656-4673, 24/7.

This is a supportive resource, not legal advice, and reaching out creates no obligation. Your message goes to the team that runs this site and is not shared with any law firm unless you agree. This inbox is not watched around the clock; in an emergency call 911.

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We hear you

Thank you for trusting us with this. If you need to talk now, RAINN is here 24/7 at 800-656-4673.